Nischendifferenzierung zweier nah verwandter Neophyten im urbanen Raum

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Nischendifferenzierung zweier nah verwandter Neophyten im urbanen Raum / Heiner Lenzin, Peter Nagel, Alexandra Gross, Corinne Huck
  • Basler Bibliographie, -

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520 |a The alien Galinsoga ciliata and G. parviflora are widely distributed in Switzerlandin rural as well as urban areas. They are both regarded as weeds, are oftensympatric and grow in similar ecological settings. In urban environments, the otherwiseslight ecological differences between species appear to be more expressed,but quantitative studies analyzing the distribution pattern, habitat and substratepreferences of both species were missing. In the city of Basel (Switzerland) Galinsogaciliata (Raf.) Blake and G. parviflora Cav. were mapped onto a 500 m3500 mgrid. At each locality population density, habitat and substrate type were recorded.G. ciliata was more wide-spread and seven times more frequent than G. parviflora.These differences existed despite G. ciliata being introduced to Europe and to Baselmuch later than G. parviflora.In contrast to G. parviflora, which was absent in the peripheral areas of thetown, the stands of G. ciliata were spread over the whole town area. Despite thefact that both species prefer nutrient- and humus-rich soil and coexisted in nutrientrichhabitats in the city of Basel, G. parviflora grows more often in pavement gapsand crevices of stones, concrete or asphalt than G. ciliata. The lower frequency ofG. parviflora, its smaller aggregations, and the exploitation of the most extremehabitats demonstrate the weak competitiveness compared with G. ciliata.Hence, in urban areas, where the growth conditions for the two weed speciesare not optimal, G. parviflora could maintain its presence by showing a clear nichedifferentiation compared to G. ciliata. 
520 |a Betr. die Ausbreitung von zwei Galinsoga-Arten in Basel  |5 ubs-A115 
691 |e 3.5.4.4.3.1  |2 ubs-FA 
700 1 |a Nagel, Peter 
700 1 |a Lenzin, Heiner  |0 (DE-588)1089226314 
700 1 |a Gross, Alexandra 
700 1 |a Huck, Corinne 
773 0 |t Bauhinia  |d Basel : Botanische Gesellschaft  |g yr:2011  |g no:23  |w (IDSBB)000082414DSV01 
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990 |b basb2011  |9 LOCAL  |9 (41SLSP_UBS)9960019520105504 
991 |a fdbbs Institution: Universität Basel. Faculty of Science. Departement Umweltwissenschaften. Institut für Natur- Landschafts- und Umweltschutz. Biogeographie (Nagel)  |5 IZ UBS/01.09.2012 CONV  |9 LOCAL  |9 (41SLSP_UBS)9960019520105504 

Basisinformationen

Signatur:
  • Basler Bibliographie, -
Ressourcentyp:
Eintrag Basler Bibliographie
Titel:
Nischendifferenzierung zweier nah verwandter Neophyten im urbanen Raum / Heiner Lenzin, Peter Nagel, Alexandra Gross, Corinne Huck
Enthalten in:

Sucheinstiege

Inhalt und innere Ordnung

Inhalt:
  • The alien Galinsoga ciliata and G. parviflora are widely distributed in Switzerlandin rural as well as urban areas. They are both regarded as weeds, are oftensympatric and grow in similar ecological settings. In urban environments, the otherwiseslight ecological differences between species appear to be more expressed,but quantitative studies analyzing the distribution pattern, habitat and substratepreferences of both species were missing. In the city of Basel (Switzerland) Galinsogaciliata (Raf.) Blake and G. parviflora Cav. were mapped onto a 500 m3500 mgrid. At each locality population density, habitat and substrate type were recorded.G. ciliata was more wide-spread and seven times more frequent than G. parviflora.These differences existed despite G. ciliata being introduced to Europe and to Baselmuch later than G. parviflora.In contrast to G. parviflora, which was absent in the peripheral areas of thetown, the stands of G. ciliata were spread over the whole town area. Despite thefact that both species prefer nutrient- and humus-rich soil and coexisted in nutrientrichhabitats in the city of Basel, G. parviflora grows more often in pavement gapsand crevices of stones, concrete or asphalt than G. ciliata. The lower frequency ofG. parviflora, its smaller aggregations, and the exploitation of the most extremehabitats demonstrate the weak competitiveness compared with G. ciliata.Hence, in urban areas, where the growth conditions for the two weed speciesare not optimal, G. parviflora could maintain its presence by showing a clear nichedifferentiation compared to G. ciliata.
  • Betr. die Ausbreitung von zwei Galinsoga-Arten in Basel; ubs-A115

Anmerkungen

Sprache, Schrift:
Englisch

Klassifikationen

Klassifikation (Basler Bibliographie):
  • 3.5.4.4.3.1

Code

Code Bibliographie:
basb2011

Identifikatoren

Systemnummer:
991036684609705501
Andere Systemnummer:
  • (swissbib)06377027X-41slsp_network
  • 06377027X
  • (IDSBB)006001952DSV01
  • (EXLNZ-41SLSP_NETWORK)991036684609705501
  • (41SLSP_UBS)9960019520105504
Quelle: